即兰舷崔潍靠底我乾罕论井寥
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本课程起止时间为:2021-09-24到2021-12-10
本篇答案更新状态:每周周末更新
第一章 语言与生活 第一章 语言与生活 进阶练习
1、 问题:Language is a system of ______ vocal symbols used for human communication.
选项：
A:unnatural
B:artificial
C:superficial
D:arbitrary
答案: 【arbitrary】
2、 问题:__ units are meaningless and ______ units have distinct and identifiable meaning.
选项：
A:primary / secondary
B:first / secondary
C:minimal / secondary
D:secondary / primary
答案: 【secondary / primary】
3、 问题:Idioms are products of __ of language.
选项：
A:conventionality
B:arbitrariness
C:creativity
D:duality
答案: 【conventionality】
4、 问题:It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and ____.
选项：
A:social
B:psychology
C:cultural
D:pragmatic
答案: 【pragmatic】
5、 问题: ____ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
选项：
A:Linguistic theory
B:Practical linguistics
C:Applied linguistics
D:Comparative
答案: 【Applied linguistics】
6、 问题:The study of sounds is divided into three main areas, each dealing with one part of the process. ______ is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.
选项：
A:Articulatory phonetics
B:Auditory phonetics
C:Phonological process
D:Acoustic phonetics
答案: 【Auditory phonetics】
7、 问题:As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【本题考查的是心理语言学。心理语言学是语音学和心理学的交叉学科，是对语言心理方面的研究。通常研究的是与语言行为相关的心理状态和思维活动。】
8、 问题:Regional dialect is a variety of language related to the use of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【本题考查语言的变体的分类，语言的变体可从使用者和使用两个角度划分为方言变体和类型变体，前者称为方言，后者为语域。地域方言应该与语言的使用者相关。】
9、 问题:A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the diachronic study of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】
分析：【本题考查的是共时语言研究。】
10、 问题:语言服务研究是语言学的一个分支，包括国家语言政策的制定、多民族多语言地区的语言政策、各行业的特定语言服务等。
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】
分析：【本题考查广义的语言服务概念。】
第二章 语言与社会 第二章 语言与社会 进阶练习
1、 问题:__ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations.
选项：
A:Register
B:Linguistic repertoire
C: Idiolect
D:Dialect
答案: 【 Idiolect】
2、 问题:Which is not the features of slang in the above four choices.
选项：
A:use of expressive of non-standard vocabulary
B:use of formal languages
C:use of flashy and often ephemeral coinages
D:use of figures of speech characterized by raciness
答案: 【use of formal languages】
3、 问题:_ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.
选项：
A:Psycholinguistics
B:Sociolinguistics
C:Applied linguistics
D:General linguistics
答案: 【Sociolinguistics】
4、 问题:The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its ____.
选项：
A:use of words
B:use of structures
C:accent
D:morphemes
答案: 【accent】
5、 问题:_ are the major source of regional variation of language.
选项：
A:Geographical barriers
B:Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
C:Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
D:Social barriers
答案: 【Geographical barriers】
6、 问题:___ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.
选项：
A:Language interference
B:Language changes
C:Language planning
D:Language transfer
答案: 【Language planning】
7、 问题:S__ is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication.
答案: 【Speech community】
分析：【本题考查言语社区的定义】
8、 问题:C__ refers to the knowledge that speakers and listeners have in order to communicate appropriately in different social contexts.
答案: 【Communicative competence】
分析：【本题考查交际能力的定义。】
9、 问题:According to Michael Canale and Merrill Swain’s view, there are four components of communicative: grammatical competence, _______, discourse competence, and strategic competence.
答案: 【sociolinguistic competence】
分析：【本题考查Canale and Swain的四维交际能力模型。】
10、 问题:____ variation in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
答案: 【Stylistic】
分析：【本题考查文体变体的概念。】
第三章 语言与媒体 第三章 语言与媒体 进阶练习
1、 问题:Which one of the following characteristics of language allows users to talk about things and events other than those occurring here and now?
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C: displacement
D:duality
答案: 【 displacement】
2、 问题:In linguistics, ___ is the absence of any natural or necessary connection between a word’s meaning and its sound or form and the overwhelming presence of it is the chief reason it takes so long to learn the vocabulary of a foreign language.
选项：
A:arbitrariness
B:productivity
C:displacement
D:duality
答案: 【arbitrariness】
3、 问题:Which one of the following functions involves commands and requests which are more common on the receiver’s end?
选项：
A:referential/informational
B:phatic
C:conative/directive
D:metalinguistic
答案: 【conative/directive】
4、 问题:Which one of the following functions involves the use of language to establish an atmosphere or maintaining the social bond?
选项：
A:referential/informational
B:phatic
C:conative/directive
D:metalinguistic
答案: 【phatic】
5、 问题:_ is famous for his ‘5W’ Model of Communication (Who says What to Whom through What channel with What effect).
选项：
A:Creswell
B:Lasswell
C:Chomsky
D:Halliday
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