羞嚼聘俄吐朴视倘裁难姆奠推
对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2020-03-02到2020-07-06
更新状态:已完结
Part I. Basics： Chapter 1. Introduction Quizzes for Chapter 1
1、 Turing Test is designed to provide what kind of satisfactory operational definition? 图灵测试旨在给予哪一种令人满意的操作定义
A: machine intelligence机器智能
B: human intelligence人工智能
C:machine action机器动作
D: human action人类动作
E:human thinking人类思考
答案: machine intelligence机器智能
2、 Select the following true statements regarding the concept of artificial intelligence选择以下关于人工智能概念的正确表述
A:Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software.人工智能是通过机器或软件展现的智能
B:Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines.人工智能旨在创造智能机器
C:Artificial intelligence defines itself as the study of human agents.人工智能将其定义为人类智能体的研究
D:Artificial intelligence is to enable the development of computers that are able to do things normally done by human.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事
E:Artificial intelligence is to study and construct agent programs that perform well in a given environment.人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序
答案: Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software.人工智能是通过机器或软件展现的智能;
Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines.人工智能旨在创造智能机器;
Artificial intelligence is to enable the development of computers that are able to do things normally done by human.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通常由人类所能做的事;
Artificial intelligence is to study and construct agent programs that perform well in a given environment.人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序
3、 Which of the following are the foundations of artificial intelligence?如下学科哪些是人工智能的基础？
A:Philosophy哲学
B: History历史
C:Mathematics数学
D:Medicine医学
E:Economics经济学
F:Psychology心理学
答案: Philosophy哲学;
Mathematics数学;
Economics经济学;
Psychology心理学
4、 Which of the following statements are true to describe strong AI(General AI)? 下列陈述中哪些是描述强AI(通用AI)的正确答案？
A:The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机，因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑
B:It defines non-sentient computer intelligence or AI that is focused on one narrow task.其定义为无知觉的计算机智能，或专注于一个狭窄任务的AI
C:It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem.指的是一种机器，具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力
D:It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to a specific problem. 指的是一种机器，仅针对一个具体问题
答案: The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds.是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机，因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑;
It means a machine with the ability to apply intelligence to any problem.指的是一种机器，具有将智能应用于任何问题的能力
5、 Select the following computer systems which are instances of artificial intelligence. 选择下列计算机系统中属于人工智能的实例
A:Robot机器人
B:Intelligent personal assistant智能个人助理
C:Voice-activated telephone menus声控电话菜单
D:Web search enginesWeb搜索引擎
E:Distributed computing超市条形码扫描器
答案: Robot机器人;
Intelligent personal assistant智能个人助理;
Web search enginesWeb搜索引擎
6、 Select which of the following ones are research area of artificial intelligence.选择下列哪些是人工智能的研究领域
A:Distributed computing分布式计算
B:Expert system专家系统
C: Software outsourcing软件外包
D:Machine learning机器学习
E:Image understanding图像理解
F:Face recognition 人脸识别
答案: Expert system专家系统;
Machine learning机器学习;
Image understanding图像理解;
Face recognition 人脸识别
7、 Examine some applicationsof artificial intelligence (AI) to discover which the following tasks can currently be solved by AI.考察人工智能(AI)的一些应用，去发现目前下列哪些任务可以通过AI来解决
A: Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong).打一场像样的乒乓球比赛
B:Buying a week’s worth of groceries at the market.在市场上购买一周的食品杂货
C:Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web.在Web上购买一周的食品杂货
D: Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏
E: Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time.将英文口语实时翻译为中文口语
答案: Playing a decent game of table tennis (Ping-Pong).打一场像样的乒乓球比赛;
Buying a week’s worth of groceries on the Web.在Web上购买一周的食品杂货;
Playing the game of Texas Holdem Poker at a competitive level.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏;
Translating spoken English into spoken Chinese in real time.将英文口语实时翻译为中文口语
8、 Rationally means the property of a systemwhich does the right thing given what it __. 理性指的是一个系统的属性，即在___的环境下做正确的事。
答案: knows
已知
Part II. Searching： Chapter 3. Solving Problems by Search Quizzes for Chapter 3
1、 There are two main kinds of formulation for 8-queens problem. Which of the following items is such a formulation that starts with all 8 queens on the board and moves them around?有两种8皇后问题的形式化方式。“初始时8个皇后都放在棋盘上，然后再进行移动”是哪一种形式化方式？
A: Incremental formulation增量形式化
B:Normal formulation正则形式化
C: Complete-state formulation全态形式化
D:Half-state formulationon半态形式化
答案: Complete-state formulation全态形式化
2、 Let h(n) denote heuristic function and g(n) denote cost, the evaluation function f(n) used by Greedy search is:设h(n)表示启发式函数且g(n)表示代价，则贪婪搜索所使用的评价函数是
A:f(n) = h(n)
B:f(n) = g(n)
C:f(n) = g(n) + h(n)
D:f(n) = g(n) – h(n)
答案: f(n) = h(n)
3、 Let h(n) denote heuristic function and g(n) denote cost, the evaluation function f(n) used by A search is: 设h(n)表示启发式函数且g(n)表示代价，则A搜索所使用的评价函数是:
A:f(n) = h(n)
B:f(n) = g(n)
C:f(n) = g(n) + h(n)
D:f(n) = g(n) – h(n)
答案: f(n) = g(n) + h(n)
4、 Which of the following items are used to formulate a problem?下列哪些项用于对问题进行形式化
A: Environment环境
B:Initial state初始状态
C:Goal state目标状态
D:Perception感知
E:Actions动作
F:Actuator执行器
G:Transition model转换模型
H: Agent function智能体函数
I:Goal test目标检测
J:Path cost路径检测
答案: Initial state初始状态;
Actions动作;
Transition model转换模型;
Goal test目标检测;
Path cost路径检测
5、 Select which of the following search methods are true uninformed search.选择如下哪些搜索方法属于无信息搜索
A:A SearchA搜索
B:Best-first Search最佳优先搜索
C:Bidirectional search双向搜索
D:Breadth-first search宽度优先搜索
E:Depth-first search深度优先搜索
F:Depth-limited search深度受限搜索
G: Greedy Search贪婪搜索
H: Uniform-cost search一致代价搜索
答案: Bidirectional search双向搜索;
Breadth-first search宽度优先搜索;
Depth-first search深度优先搜索;
Depth-limited search深度受限搜索;
Uniform-cost search一致代价搜索
6、 The search strategies that use problem-specific knowledge beyond the definition of the problem itself are known as:除了问题本身的定义之外，使用问题特定知识的搜索策略被认为是
A: Binary search二元搜索
B:Brute force search蛮力搜索
C:Informed search有信息搜索
D:Uninformed search无信息搜索
E: Heuristic search启发式搜索
答案: Informed search有信息搜索;
Heuristic search启发式搜索
7、 Some __ problems or NP-hard problems can be solved only by search.某些_____或NP难问题只能通过搜索来求解。
答案: NP-complete
NP完
8、 Problem formulation is the process of deciding what _ and states to consider, given a goal.问题形式化是给定一个目标，决定要考虑的_与状态的处理。
答案: actions
动作
Part II. Searching： Chapter 4. Local Search and Swarm Intelligence Quizzes for Chapter 4
1、 Keeping just one node in memory might seem to be an extreme reaction to the problem of memory limitations. Local beam search keeps track of:在内存中仅保存一个节点似乎是对内存限制问题的极端反应。局部束搜索保持：
A:k states rather than just one.k个状态而不仅仅为一
B:m states rather than n states.m个状态而不是n个
C:just one rather than k states.仅有一个状态而不是k个
D:just m states rather than n states仅有n状态而不是m
答案: k states rather than just one.k个状态而不仅仅为一
2、 A genetic algorithm is a variant of stochastic beam search, in which successor states are generated:遗传算法是随机束搜索的一个变体，其中后继节点的生成是由：
A:by combining two parent states rather than by modifying a single state.组合两个双亲状态而不是修改单一状态。
B:by modifying a single state rather than by combining two parent states.组合两个双亲节点而不是修改单一节点。
C:by combining two parent nodes rather than by modifying a single node.组合单一状态而不是组合两个双亲状态。
D:by modifying a single node rather than by combining two parent nodes.组合单一节点而不是组合两个双亲节点。
答案: by combining two parent states rather than by modifying a single state.组合两个双亲状态而不是修改单一状态。
3、 Hill climbing search is sometimes called greedy local search because it grabs a good neighbor state without thinking ahead about where to go next. Unfortunately, it often gets stuck for the three reasons:爬山搜索有时也被称为贪婪局部搜索，因为它只顾抓住一个好的邻接点的状态，而不提前思考下一步该去哪儿。它在三种情况下经常被困：
A:Hill山丘
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