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起止时间:2020-03-02到2020-07-03
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Chapter Three： Phonology 第三单元音系学测验
1、 A(n) _____ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A:phone
B:sound
C:allophone
D:phoneme
答案: phoneme
2、 The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A:phones
B:sounds
C: phonemes
D:allophones
答案: allophones
3、 Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____.
A:in phonemic contrast
B:in complementary distribution
C:the allophones
D: minimal pair
E:free variations
答案: in phonemic contrast
4、 The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones ______.
A:identical
B:the same
C:exactly alike
D:similar
答案: similar
5、 The fact that the vowel in lamb has some quality of the following nasal is a phenomenon we call .
A:nasalization
B:velarization
C: aspiration
D:devoicing
答案: nasalization
6、 In coarticulation, if the sound becomes more like the following sound, as in lamb, it is known as .
A:anticipatory coarticulation
B:progressive assimilation
C:perseverative coarticulation
D:dentalization
答案: anticipatory coarticulation
7、 Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ______.
A:phonetic components
B:syllables
C:suprasegmental features
D: allophonic variation
答案: suprasegmental features
8、 A(n) _____ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A:phone
B:sound
C:allophone
D: phoneme
答案: phoneme
9、 In a syllable, a vowel often serves as ______.
A:peak or nucleus
B:onset
C:coda
D:sequence
答案: peak or nucleus
10、 The word “digitalization” consists of _ syllables.
A:five
B: six
C:four
D: three
答案: six
11、 Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：语音学与音系学的区别在于语音学是研究单个的音，而音系学研究的是语音以什么样的模式构成体系以表达意义。该说法正确。
12、 Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：研究语音的分类的学科是语音学，不是音系学。
13、 In the word peak, /p/ is unaspirated, phonetically transcribed as [p].
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：在单词peak中，/p/是送气音，音标为[pʰ] 。因此该说法错误。
14、 In English, the distinction between aspirated [pʰ] and unaspirated [p] is not phonemic.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：在英语中， [pʰ] 与 [p] 的区别是[pʰ] 是送气音，而[p]是非送气音，送气的特征不是区别性的音位特征，因此该说法正确。
15、 Aspiration is a distinctive feature in English.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：送气特征在英语中并不区分词义，因此不是区别性特征，该说法错误。
16、 In phonetic terms, phonemic transcriptions represent the “narrow” transcription.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
分析：音位标音法属于宽式标音法，并非窄式标音法，因此该说法错误。
17、 Speech is a continuous process, so the vocal organs do not move from one sound segment to the next in a series of separate steps.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
分析：语流是一个持续的过程，所以发音器官在发音过程中并不是以分离的单独的步骤去发每个单音，该说法正确。
Chapter One： Invitations to Linguistics 第一单元语言学导论测试
1、 Chomsky made the distinction between ___.
A:competence and performance
B:comparative linguistics and historical linguistics
C:langue and parole
D:microlinguistics and macrolinguistics
答案: competence and performance
2、 As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.
A:prescriptive
B:descriptive
C:sociolinguistic
D:psycholinguistic
答案: descriptive
3、 “I can refer to Confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ____.
A:arbitrariness
B:duality
C:displacement
D:creativity
答案: displacement
4、 In broad terms, linguists agree to define language as a system of ____vocal symbols used for human communication.
A:arbitrary
B:motivated
C:conventional
D:dual
答案: arbitrary
5、 There are some well-known theories about the origin of language, among which______ proposes an extremely specific connection between physical and oral gesture.
A:the oral-gesture theory
B:the bow-wow theory
C:the pooh-pooh theory
D:the yo-he-ho theory
答案: the oral-gesture theory
6、 holds that language originated from people’s imitations of animal cries and other sounds heard in nature.
A:The pooh-pooh theory
B:The bow-wow theory
C:The divine-source theory
D:The yo-he-ho theory
答案: The bow-wow theory
7、 When people use language to express attitudes, feelings and emotions, people are using the ______function of language.
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