放垦魔碑栓粟啥阑安屎梆敛锑
对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2021-01-04到2021-07-18
更新状态:每5天更新一次
第1章 导论 第一章测验
1、 古典经济学的创始人，被称为经济学之父的经济学家是（）
A:大卫·李嘉图
B:约翰·凯恩斯
C:亚当·斯密
D:罗纳德·科斯
答案: 亚当·斯密
2、 下列哪一项不属于生产要素？
A:劳动
B:成本
C:资本
D:土地
答案: 成本
3、 人们常用（）来比喻市场经济。
A:计划经济
B:看得见的手
C:看不见的手
D:配给经济
答案: 看不见的手
4、 在生产要素市场上，（）是需求者。
A:企业
B:家庭
C:政府
D:国外居民
答案: 企业
5、 饥饿的人吃面包，总觉得第二个面包没有第一个好吃，这是因为（）
A:边际效用递减
B:平均成本递增
C:沉没成本为零
D:总效用递减
答案: 边际效用递减
6、 微观经济学的假设是（）
A:市场失灵
B:政府有效
C:市场出清
D:理性人
答案: 市场出清;
理性人
7、 如果人们具有某项行为的绝对优势，是指（）
A:可以用更少的投入生产某种产品
B:生产某种产品更具生产力
C:可以用更少的机会成本生产某种产品
D:生产某种产品更具比较优势
答案: 可以用更少的投入生产某种产品;
生产某种产品更具生产力
8、 生产要素的价格包括（）
A:工资
B:租金
C:利息
D:资本
答案: 工资;
租金;
利息
9、 微观经济学的研究对象包括（）
A:企业
B:家庭
C:物价
D:失业
答案: 企业;
家庭
10、 如果航空公司考虑将航班上的最后一个座位折价卖给某个消费者，这说明航空公司考虑了（）
A:边际成本
B:边际收益
C:平均成本
D:沉没成本
答案: 边际成本;
边际收益
11、 理性人总是选择机会成本小的行为或事件
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
12、 某件物品的机会成本是为了得到该物品所放弃的所有成本之和
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
13、 当市场不能有效配置资源时，就出现了市场失灵
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
14、 在市场经济中，生产何种物品与劳务、生产多少，谁来消费这些物品与劳务的决策是由政府做出的。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
15、 经济学研究社会如何管理和配置自己的稀缺资源。
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
第1章 导论 教材第一章练习册
1、 The Department of Justice brought suit against Microsoft in 1990s for ( )
A:generating external costs.
B:generating external benefits.
C:creating excess market power for itself.
D:providing public goods to the marketplace.
答案: creating excess market power for itself.
2、 Suppose that Rebecca throws her soda bottle out the car window and it smashes on the road. Jim drives over the broken glass and gets a flat tire. Rebecca’s soda consumption has resulted in ( )
A: the production of a public good.
B: an externality.
C:monopoly power for Rebecca.
D:greater efficiency in consumption.
答案: an externality.
3、 The market power that DUFE’s “Department of Textbooks” has is now limited by （ ）
A: new antitrust laws.
B:public goods provided by the government.
C: university policies against monopoly power.
D: increased access to other booksellers.
答案: increased access to other booksellers.
4、 Assume that there are spillover benefits associated with keeping cars in good mechanical conditions. Without government intervention (i.e., with a free market), we would expect people to ( )
A:give their cars too much maintenance.
B: stop driving and start walking.
C:subsidize each other’s car maintenance bills.
D:not maintain their cars as much as they should.
答案: not maintain their cars as much as they should.
5、 According to economists who emphasize the connection between productive contribution and economic reward, a more equal income distribution ( )
A: is fundamental to economic growth.
B:always helps the poor in the long run.
C:creates inefficiency.
D:generates greater productivity.
答案: creates inefficiency.
6、 Inflation reduces ( )
A:the price level.
B:employment.
C:the money supply.
D: the purchasing power of money.
答案: the purchasing power of money.
第1章 导论 教材第二章练习册
1、 Opportunity costs most often increase as you move down a production possibilities frontier because ( )
A:resources are not completely adaptable to alternative uses.
B:factors of production are limited and human wants are unlimited.
C:efficiencies are generated by large-scale production.
D:economic efficiency is only possible in the short run.
答案: resources are not completely adaptable to alternative uses.
2、 Suppose an economy has the production possibilities frontier shown in the diagram and is operating at position A. Which of the statements below is false? ( )
A:This economy could produce more of both capital and consumption goods.
B:This economy is experiencing full employment.
C: This economy could produce more capital goods without decreasing the quantity of consumption goods produced.
D: This economy could produce more consumption goods without decreasing the quantity of capital goods produced.
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