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本课程起止时间为:2022-02-14到2022-06-26

Unit 1 Language 1.1 The nature of language

1、 问题:Which language feature does the sentence “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” illustrate?
选项：
A:Arbitrary.
B:Duality.
C:Productivity.
D:Displacement.
答案: 【Arbitrary.】

2、 问题:Which of the following are the features of language?
选项：
A:Productivity.
B:Displacement.
C:Cultural transmission.
D:Interchangeability.
答案: 【Productivity.;
Displacement.;
Cultural transmission.;
Interchangeability.】

3、 问题:Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:language is a system of two sets of structures. One is sounds and the other is ___.
答案: 【meaning】

5、 问题:The main functions of language are conceptual and __.
答案: 【interpersonal】

Unit 1 Language 1.2 Language origins─ myths

1、 问题:Which of the following does not belong to the verb of communication? 
选项：
A:tell of
B:speak
C:maintain
D:find
答案: 【find】

2、 问题:The common central messages shared by most myths about origin of language are __.
选项：
A:who/what cause the emergence and/or diversification of language
B:how the language originated and/ or became diversified
C:why the language originated and/ or became diversified
D:when the language originated
答案: 【who/what cause the emergence and/or diversification of language;
how the language originated and/ or became diversified;
why the language originated and/ or became diversified;
when the language originated】

3、 问题:Scholars still have got no definitive conclusion about the origin of language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:According to divine theory， language diversification is always a punishment by a God or Gods.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:The major theories can be grouped under three broad categories: the creation theory， the invention theory and the ___ theory.
答案: 【evolution】

Unit 1 Language 1.3 Language origins─ linguistic theories

1、 问题:Which of the following does not belong to invention theory of language origin?
选项：
A:Bow-wow theory.
B:Evolutionary theory.
C:Pooh-pooh theory.
D:Yo-he-ho theory.
答案: 【Evolutionary theory.】

2、 问题:“Pooh-pooh” theory _ that this _ the jumping-off point for language.
选项：
A: is maintained， is
B:is maintained， was
C:was maintained， was
D:was maintained， is
答案: 【is maintained， was】

3、 问题:According to invention theory， language was invented by god/gods.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、 问题:On the whole， in regard to the theories of the origin of language， invention is a progressive step compared to divine-origin theory， but is less progressive compared to evolution theory.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:Onomatopoeic words the evidence for ___ theory.
答案: 【bow-wow】

Unit 1 Language 1.4 Popularization of Putonghua

1、 问题:Who is against the promotion of Putonghua nationwide? ______.
选项：
A: The author of Letter A
B: The author of Letter B
C: The author of Letter C
D: The author of Letter D
答案: 【 The author of Letter D】

2、 问题:Which of the following words/phrases is NOT an indicator word/phrase of an conclusion? 
选项：
A:consequently
B:The question I am raising is
C:the point I’m trying to make is
D:points to the conclusion that
答案: 【The question I am raising is】

3、 问题:Which of the following statements is wrong?
选项：
A:Issue is a question or controversy responsible for the conversation or discussion.
B:Conclusion is the message that the speaker or the writer wants the readers to accept.
C:Reasons are the explanations or rationales for the conclusion.
D:In an argument， the conclusion is more important than the issue and reasons.
答案: 【In an argument， the conclusion is more important than the issue and reasons.】

4、 问题:Dialects in China total 300 different languages， 292 living languages and 7 extinct language.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【

5、 问题:The basic elements of an argument are issue， __， and reasons.
答案: 【conclusion】

Unit 1 Language 1.5 Hand gestures and communication

1、 问题:In Britain， which of the following pictures is used to show the numeral “one”?
选项：
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【】

2、 问题:Which of the following gestures does the sentence “Extend the index finger and curl its tip” describe?
选项：
A:
B:
C:
D:
答案: 【】

3、 问题:Gestures allow individuals to communicate a variety of feelings and thoughts， including _.
选项：
A:contempt
B:hostility
C:approval
D:affection
答案: 【contempt;
hostility;
approval;
affection】

4、 问题:Gesture is defined as a form of non-verbal communication or non-vocal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages， either in place of， or in conjunction with， speech.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:The words for the five fingers of human hands are thumb， ___， middle finger， ring finger， and little finger.
答案: 【index finger】

Unit 1 Language 1.6 Language learning

1、 问题:The interpreter in the video clip is _.
选项：
A:Yao Mengyao
B:Zhou Yu
C:Zhang Jing
D:Zhang Lu
答案: 【Zhang Jing】

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