礁下能淀奈蛔笔怂秒陌纯能哺
对应课程:点击查看
起止时间:2020-09-20到2021-01-16
更新状态:已完结
1. A Brief Introduction to Culture 文化概述 第一章测试
1、 In the 18th century, some famous French scholars such as Voltaire began to use the word in a sense closer to its complete definition. They thought it referred to “ __ ”.
A:cultivating wisdom
B:training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state
C:cultivation and improvement of the land, cultivation of plants
D:educating somebody with morality
答案: training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state
2、 In western languages, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of _ .
A:marine culture
B:inland culture
C:urban culture
D:exotic culture
答案: urban culture
3、 The third often-talked metaphor is that culture is like an onion. The inner nucleus level are , beliefs, worldview.
A:feelings
B:values
C:rituals
D:customs
答案: values
4、 ”Wenming” (civilization) in Chinese first appeared in and the Book of Changes.
A:the Book of Documents
B:The Historical Records
C:The Spring and Autumn Annals
D:The Analects
答案: the Book of Documents
5、 According to the ideal definition given by Raymond Henry Williams, culture is
A:the whole part of imaginary works
B:the whole part of intellectuality
C:human experiences
D:a state or process of human improvement
答案: a state or process of human improvement
6、 The first person who summarized the human cultural phenomenon in the sense of cultural anthropology is the British scholar .
A: Bagby
B:A. J. Toynbee
C:Edward Tylor
D:Raymond Henry Williams
答案: Edward Tylor
7、 1) In 1960s, Raymond Henry Williams claimed, in an article named “Cultural Analysis”, that culture had three concepts. They are:_
A:ideal definition
B:documentary definition
C:social definition
D:educational definition
答案: ideal definition;
documentary definition;
social definition
8、 4) The British scholar Edward Tylor clearly stated in the book “Primitive Culture” (1871): “Culture or civilization, in its extensive ethnological sense, is a complex whole that includes __ , laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that anyone acquires as a member of society.”
A:knowledge
B:beliefs
C:art
D:morals
答案: knowledge;
beliefs;
art;
morals
9、 Cultural values are transferred across generations in the form of and that make them easier to understand.
A:symbols
B:belief
C:languages
D:stories
答案: symbols;
stories
10、 Some historical philosophers attach great importance to the historical inheritance of culture and understand culture as a traditional form of or .
A:social behavior
B:social development
C:social progress
D:social heritage
答案: social behavior;
social heritage
11、 Which of the following are metaphors given by culture researchers about what culture is?
A:Culture to human is what water to fish.
B:Culture is like an iceberg.
C:Culture is the software of our mind.
D:Culture is the rules of a game.
答案: Culture to human is what water to fish.;
Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is the software of our mind.;
Culture is the rules of a game.
12、 In Chinese, the phrase “wenhua”(culture) was first used as a verb, meaning “to educate somebody with morality”.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
13、 In western literature, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of urban culture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
14、 Our cultural values, and our system of behavior dictates our thinking and beliefs.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
15、 Traveling is the best way to learn about other cultures. Firsthand experience is most definitive way to gain knowledge and experience.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
16、 Culture is a collective phenomenon, and cannot exist in isolation.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
17、 Learning language is one of the best ways to get to know a culture.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
18、 According to the metaphor”Culture is like an iceburg”, only a small part of it is invisible, but a large part of which is above the surface and are tangible.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误
19、 Culture is essential to make us feel a part of a group and give us the guiding principles of life.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
20、 Culture is larned and transmitted across generations.
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确
2. Origin of Chinese and Western Civilization中西文化探源 第二章测试
1、 The interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and ____ promoted the development of Chinese culture.
A:the clan society
B:the democratic society
C:the nomadic society
D:the isolated society
答案: the nomadic society
2、 ____ taught people to breed silkworms.
A:Shu Jun（叔均）
B:YouChaoShi（有巢氏）
C:Houji（后稷）
D:Leizu（嫘祖）
答案: Leizu（嫘祖）
3、 The humid climate, the abundant rainfall and ______ provide a very good natural condition for the growth of various plants and the development of farming civilization.
A:the scarce sunshine
B:the sufficient heat resources
C:the dried desert
D:the vast island
答案: the sufficient heat resources
4、 The ancient Greek trade extended to East Africa, Arabia, Central Asia and India, and began to have business contacts with more distant places such as ____.
A:China
B:Egypt
如需购买完整答案，请点击下方红字：
获取更多中国大学慕课答案，请点击这里，进入mooc.mengmianren.com
泞娄跺克纶罚输钱稳茨复门坤