语言学概论 2024智慧树满分答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

2、判断题:
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

3、判断题:
Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

4、判断题:
Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、判断题:
Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

6、判断题:
In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、单选题:
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. ( )
选项:
A:descriptive

B:analytic

C:linguistic

D:prescriptive

答案: 【descriptive

8、单选题:
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? ( )
选项:
A:Displacement

B:Meaningfulness

C:Arbitrariness

D:Duality

答案: 【Meaningfulness

9、单选题:
A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. ( )
选项:
A:Comparative

B:prescriptive

C:diachronic

D:synchronic

答案: 【diachronic

10、单选题:
The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct. ( )
选项:
A:learning

B:teaching

C:books

D:both A and B

答案: 【both A and B

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

2、判断题:
Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

3、判断题:
Not all the back vowels are rounded vowels. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

4、判断题:
The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

5、判断题:
When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

6、单选题:
Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible. ( )
选项:
A:lips

B:mouth

C:vocal cords

D:tongue

答案: 【tongue

7、单选题:
The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. ( )
选项:
A:voiceless

B:voiced

C:consonantal

D:vowel

答案: 【voiceless

8、单选题:
________ is a voiced alveolar stop. ( )
选项:
A:/b/

B:/z/

C:/d/

D:/k/

答案: 【/d/

9、单选题:
Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________. ( )
选项:
A:in phonemic contrast

B:in complementary distribution

C:the allophones

D:minimal pair

答案: 【in phonemic contrast

10、单选题:
A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. ( )
选项:
A:allophone

B:phone

C:phoneme

D:sound

答案: 【phoneme


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