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翘赖秽瘫仁泥谭手特淌虏斡窍
第一章中东的集市
1.1如何写详细描述
- 简答题What are the 3 strategies for being specific mentioned in the mini-lecture?
正确答案： 3 strategies for being specific.
Break the subject into different parts;
Use sensory words
And have something special, different & unfamiliar to the readers.
- 简答题What are the five senses of human being?
正确答案： The sense of sight, sense of hearing, sense of taste, and the sense of smell & touch.
- 简答题Which strategy is used in the following passage?
The young woman in the picture has a face that resembles my own in many ways. Her face is a bit oval than mine, but the softly waving hair around it is identical. The small, straight nose is the same model I was born with. My mother’s mouth is closed, yet there is just the slightest hint of smile on her full lips. The most haunting feature in the photo, however, is her eyes. They are an exact duplicate of my own large, dark-brown ones. Her brows are plucked into thin ones, which are like two pencil strokes added to highlight those fine, luminous eyes.
正确答案： All the three strategies.
1.2神秘的中东及集市简介
- 简答题Where is Middle-East exactly?
正确答案： Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa).
- 简答题What are the countries that belong to Middle East?
正确答案： Here we have, Bahrain (巴林), Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
- 简答题What are the three major religions whose birth place is Middle East?
正确答案： Middle East is the birth place of three major religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
- 简答题In China, is there a place similar to bazaar? And where is it?
正确答案： Yes. Bazha in Xinjiang
1.3第一眼的中东集市—第一段详解
- 简答题What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
正确答案： The first part introduces a typical Middle Eastern bazaar and gives us a general picture of what it looks like.
- 简答题Explain the following words in English: Bazaar, cavern, shadowy, throng, harmonious, conceivable, din.
正确答案： Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries) a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市
n
ncavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)
n
nshadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的
n
nharmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．
n
nthrong (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集
n
nconceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的
n
ndin (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声
- 简答题Why does the author say “The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds — even thousands — of years”?
正确答案： The author said so because the bazaar was possibly built centuries ago, the architecture was ancient, the bricks and stores were aged and the economy was a handicraft economy which no longer existed in the West.
- 简答题Pick out all the rhetorical devices employed in the first paragraph.
正确答案： Onomatopoeia; Metaphor; Hyperbole; Alliteration.
- 简答题Which strategy for being specific is used the first paragraph?
正确答案： The second one— useing sensory words.
n
nWhen you enter a bazaar, you see something and you hear something.
章节习题
练习题一
- 单选题conceivable
A.
reasonable
B.
imaginable
C.
considerable
D.
credible
正确答案： B
- 单选题din
A.
muted noise
B.
loud distinct noise
C.
tinkling sound
D.
continuous, confusing noise
正确答案： D
- 单选题penetrate
A.
make a round about way into
B.
force a way into
C.
get into easily
D.
dash into
正确答案： B
- 单选题deaden
A.
to die
B.
of, or related to death
C.
to lessen
D.
no longer alive
正确答案： C
- 单选题sepulchral
A.
overwhelmed
B.
pleasant
C.
picturesque
D.
grave-like
正确答案： D
- 单选题persecution
A.
cruel treatment
B.
bringing a case to the law court
C.
violation of one’s right
D.
unfairness
正确答案： A
- 单选题preliminary
A.
previous
B.
prospective
C.
would-be
D.
preparatory
正确答案： D
- 单选题burnished
A.
polish
B.
smooth and shiny
C.
having been burned
D.
something made of copper
正确答案： B
- 单选题delicate
A.
complicated
B.
fine and fragile
C.
beautiful and intricate
D.
tiny and easily broken
正确答案： B
- 单选题girder
A.
an I-shaped iron beam
B.
closely organized association
C.
ancient trade union
D.
a tree trunk
正确答案： A
- 单选题particular
A.
partly
B.
generally
C.
special
D.
participant
正确答案： C
- 单选题extend
A.
stretch out
B.
intent
C.
intend
D.
trend
正确答案： A
- 单选题purchase
A.
perch
B.
chase
C.
buy
D.
pay
正确答案： C
- 单选题bargain
A.
negotiate
B.
barge
C.
boat
D.
gain
正确答案： A
- 单选题peculiarity
A.
particula
B.
characteristic
C.
specific
D.
species
正确答案： B
- 单选题customer
A.
custom
B.
tradition
C.
convention
D.
purchaser
正确答案： D
- 单选题deprive
A.
depict
B.
take away
C.
rub
D.
rob
正确答案： B
- 单选题distinct
A.
distinguish
B.
distance
C.
clear
D.
distract
正确答案： C
- 单选题engrave
A.
cut
B.
tomb
C.
gloom
D.
grave
正确答案： A
- 单选题humble
A.
hunch
B.
hump
C.
respec
D.
lowly
正确答案： D
练习题二
- 填空题Stepping out of the dark room, I felt the strong bright light of the sun hurting my eyes. g
正确答案： lare
- 填空题Watching the ballet-dancer spinning on her toes, I felt everything turning around me. d
正确答案： izzy
- 填空题The sharp, biting smell of the food makes you sneeze time and again. p
正确答案： ungent
- 填空题The pressing of the linseed pulp to get out the oil is done by a vast machine operated by one man. e
正确答案： xtract
- 填空题The Chinese people will never be forced to yield to foreign economic blockade. o
正确答案： verwhelmed
- 填空题The busiest men have the most free time. l
正确答案： eisure
- 填空题A mother will give up her life for her children. s
正确答案： crifice
- 填空题She fastened a chain to the dog’s collar. a
正确答案： ttached
- 填空题The earth goes around the sun. r
正确答案： evolves
练习题三
- 综合题order of the day, at intervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makes a point of, credible, take a hand, deal in, fade away, attached to, deprive…of, live
1 填空题We followed the well
path through the forest.
正确答案： beaten
2 填空题Most foreign trading companies in West Africa
rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.
正确答案： deal in
3 填空题The young couple
disciplining their only son.
正确答案： makes a point of
4 填空题The troubles
him his sleep
正确答案： deprived of
5 填空题 After the latest affair he hardly seems
as a politician.
正确答案： credible
6 填空题They gave
broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.
正确答案： live
7 填空题 As dusk fell, daylight
正确答案： faded away
8 填空题The huntsman caught only a
of the deer before it ran into the woods.
正确答案： glimpse
9 填空题 He is so intelligent that he
above all the others in his class.
正确答案： towers
10 填空题Complaints about the new regulations have become the
on the campus.
正确答案： order of the day
练习题四
- 单选题The sentence “The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds — even thousands — of years” means:
A.
The bazaar was built hundreds or even thousands of years ago.
B.
The market reminds you people and their life of the middle eastern countries centuries ago.
C.
For hundreds or thousands of years, the middle eastern bazaar has not changed
D.
The Middle eastern bazaar brings you back from hundreds or even thousands of years ago.
正确答案： B
- 单选题The striking characteristic of the middle eastern bazaar is:
A.
its noise
B.
its brightness
C.
its ancientness
D.
crowdedness
正确答案： C
- 单选题“Bargaining is the order of the day” means:
A.
Every customer tries to beat down the price of the item he wants to buy.
B.
Every customer knows that the seller cheats all the time.
C.
An order was issued that everyone should bargain.
D.
During daytime everyone bargains.
正确答案： A
- 单选题From the phrase “…the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar” we can infer know that:
A.
the streets were vaulted so as to make the bazaar a maze.
B.
the streets crisscrossed the bazaar, cutting the bazaar into lots of small sections.
C.
the maze was full of bees
D.
shops, stores and houses together made the bazaar into a big honeycomb.
正确答案： B
- 单选题From the sentence “in the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…” we can well infer that
A.
the bellows is larger than the charcoal fire.
B.
the charcoal fire is larger than the apprentice
C.
Both the charcoal fire and the leather bellows are bigger than the apprentice
D.
The apprentice must be young and small in stature.
正确答案： D
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